Maldives President Proposes Youth and Women Quotas for Parliament, Ties Key Reforms to Referendum Outcome

In a significant announcement that could reshape the nation's political landscape, President Dr Mohamed Muizzu revealed plans to constitutionally reserve a percentage of parliamentary seats for youth under the age of 30 and for women. 

The proposed reforms, part of a broader governance overhaul, are contingent on the public's decision in the upcoming national referendum.

Speaking at a press conference, President Muizzu stated that following the 4 April local council elections and public referendum, his administration would advance with comprehensive state reforms. The scope and nature of these changes, however, will be guided by the result of the referendum, which poses a single critical question—whether to shorten the current parliamentary term to align future parliamentary and presidential elections on the same day, starting in 2028.

“One thing is to determine that a certain percentage [of MPs] are young people under the age of 30. And a certain percentage of them are women,” he said.

This initiative aims to ensure the direct representation of younger generations and promote gender equality within the highest legislative body. 

The referendum, scheduled for 4 April, has already drawn clear political lines. The government's position is supported by the Adhaalath Party, Jumhooree Party, and the Maldives Development Alliance (MDA). In contrast, the main opposition Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) has rejected the proposal.

The government has argued that synchronising the presidential and parliamentary elections would curb political instability and reduce governance costs.

Beyond the electoral and representation reforms, President Muizzu outlined additional amendments under consideration. These include altering the constitution to abolish the two-round presidential election system in favour of a single-round preferential vote and changing the presidential inauguration date from 17 November to 11 November. 

He also confirmed that legislative changes are being drafted to bolster the autonomy of independent institutions and safeguard judicial independence.

Additionally, the President announced the rapid progression of the Citizens' Complaints Bureau, a flagship accountability initiative, which is slated for an official launch in July.